These controversies regarding the relationships amongst citizenship pressure, OCBs and CCBs could possibly be due to ways that OCBs are calculated. Inside the literature, OCBs have often been described as spontaneous behaviours and rated by colleagues or leaders (e.g.2). Other-rated measurements are unable to identify the behavioural motivations fundamental OCBs1,11. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZsO9iQ1SGS4