Non-Orthogonal Artificial Noise (NORAN) has garnered significant attention in modern communication systems as a substitute for traditional Artificial Noise (AN). due to its independence from channel degrees of freedom. However. the design of NORAN leads to a reduction in the channel capacity of legitimate channels. https://www.jmannino.com/save-now-3D-Key-Ring-Rainbow-Lorikeet-Pete-Cromer-Wilmot-Harvey-super-grab/