Background: The paper examines external multiple job holding practices in public health training institutions based in prominent public universities in three sub-Saharan Africa countries (Rwanda. Ethiopia. Mozambique). Objective: The study aims to contribute to broadening understanding about multiple job holding (nature and scale. https://www.roneverhart.com/Dudley-ASA-Thunder-ZN-Hycon-12-52-300-Softballs-4A-068Y/