Type 3 effector proteins secreted via the bacterial type 3 secretion system (T3SS) are not only virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. but also influence symbiotic interactions between nitrogen-fixing nodule bacteria (rhizobia) and leguminous host plants. In this study. we characterized NopM (nodulation outer protein M) of Rhizobium sp. https://jalyttlers.shop/product-category/arabic-wall-clock/