This paper investigates the relative scintillation level associated with cusp dynamics (including precipitation. flow shears. etc. ) with and without the formation of polar cap patches around the cusp inflow region by the EISCAT Svalbard radar (ESR) and two GPS scintillation receivers. https://www.hindigyanvishv.com/hot-find-Facia-Installation-Kit-Suits-Holden-Commodore-VE-Series-2-FP9550BK-Black-top-mega/